The method
Before using the result
- Ideal gas approximation; use a gas-specific R. The target field is ignored and solved. No real-gas compressibility or condensation model.
Worked examples
These original training examples illustrate the method for United States: Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Examination. Use the matching “Load example” button above to explore a variation; example values are not equipment settings or prescribed criteria.
1. Worked example
Rearrange the ideal-gas equation while keeping pressure absolute and converting temperature to kelvin. Select the missing variable explicitly so extra example inputs cannot overdetermine the problem.
- Solve for
- Pressure
- Gas mass
- 1 kg
- Specific gas constant (J/kg·K)
- 287.05
- Gas volume
- 1 m³
- Absolute-temperature input
- 20 °C
- mR = 287.05 J/K.
- T = 293.15 K; pV = 84148.7075 J.
- Solve pV = mRT for pressure.
- Absolute pressure: 84,148.71 Pa
- Volume: 1 m³
- Temperature: 20 °C
2. Comparison example
Compare a different supplied condition using the same method. For Engin Exam, the important check is that the input meaning, units and method assumptions still match the problem.
- Solve for
- Pressure
- Gas mass
- 2 kg
- Specific gas constant (J/kg·K)
- 287.05
- Gas volume
- 1 m³
- Absolute-temperature input
- 20 °C
- mR = 574.1 J/K.
- T = 293.15 K; pV = 168297.415 J.
- Solve pV = mRT for pressure.
- Absolute pressure: 168,297.4 Pa
- Volume: 1 m³
- Temperature: 20 °C
Check your understanding
1. Which relationship is used?
pV = mRT, with temperature converted to kelvin and absolute pressure in pascals.
2. Which assumption should you check first?
Ideal gas approximation; use a gas-specific R. The target field is ignored and solved. No real-gas compressibility or condensation model.
3. How should you verify a different unit system?
Convert every input to the displayed calculation units first. Equivalent physical inputs must give equivalent results; a unit label alone does not convert a number.
Continue with the matching exam topic
This tool connects to United States: Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Examination free practice. Work through a question independently, then use the calculation steps to identify where your method differs. The tool stays free whether or not you choose paid preparation.